Ben Building: Mussolini, Monuments and Modernism

Having previously explored the architectural legacies of Hitler and Stalin, Jonathan Meades now shifts his focus to Mussolini, another infamous European dictator of the 20th century. His journey takes him through cities like Rome, Milan, and Genoa, as well as the newly established town of Sabaudia and the grand military memorials at Redipuglia and Monte Grappa. In examining the architecture from the fascist period, Meades uncovers a leader unable to impose his will, as Mussolini found himself torn between the forces of modernism and a revival of ancient Roman styles. This tension resulted in a diverse array of architectural styles that continue to impact design today. Throughout his travels, Meades reflects on the essence of fascism, the impact of the Futurist movement, and Mussolini’s penchant for elaborate uniforms.